In 1767 Thailand was invaded by
Burmese, the royal capital was destroyed
and all the libraries were burned. Thus
almost all ancient medical texts
disappeared. The only remained documents
were some manuscripts written on palm
leafs. In 1823 King Rama III ordered to
carve them in stone and place them on the
walls of the temple Wat Pho in Bangkok.
This diagrams are today major source of
theory of NUAD BORARN. Together there
are 60 figures, 30 representing the front of
body and 30 of the back. Even though they
don't reflect anatomical structure of human
body, they show the patterns of energy
lines and points and how they should be
used in therapy.
During the reign of King Chulalongkorn
known as Rama V (1868 - 1910) Thailand
was modernized and many hospitals were
build with equaly western and traditional
Thai medicine used in treatments and
medical training. During that time many
ancient texts on traditional Thai medicine
and massage were revived and training
centers established. After king Rama V
passed away, western medicine in Thailand
was favored and centers of training in
traditional medicine and massage were
dissolved. For the next 70 years Thai
Medicine was banned and practitioners had
to hide themselves, destroying original
texts to avoid prosecution. During the
Vietnam war their reputation of Thai
massage was damaged as it was
associated with prostitution.
In 1985 Thai government established
"The Thai Massage Revival Project" aimed
at revival, standardization and
popularization of Thai massage as
proffesional alternative therapy bringing
benefit for the community. Because of large
number of tourists visiting Thailand every
year, today Thai massage is well known
and increasingly popular in the world.
However, main factor should be seen in
establishing schools with standardized
program teaching Nuad Borarn like Wat Pho
in Bangkok and Old Medicine Hospital in
Chiang Mai in the 1960-ties, on the other
hand - passion and devotion of western
pioneers who learned and popularized Thai
massage as we know it today. The main
figure among them should be mentioned:
Asokananda (Harald Brust) - dedicated
researcher, teacher and author of books
about Thai massage, who lived for over
20years in Thailand and in fact introduced
this ancient tradition to the West.